RF24Mesh - Automated Networking for nrf24L01 & nrf52x radios v2.0.0
2024 - A user friendly mesh overlay for sensor neworks using RF24Network
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Classes | Public Attributes | List of all members
ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t > Class Template Reference

#include <RF24Mesh.h>

Classes

struct  addrListStruct
 A struct for storing a nodeID and an address in a single element of the ESBMesh::addrList array. More...
 

Public Member Functions

RF24Mesh

The mesh library and class documentation is currently in active development and usage may change.

 ESBMesh (radio_t &_radio, network_t &_network)
 
bool begin (uint8_t channel=MESH_DEFAULT_CHANNEL, rf24_datarate_e data_rate=RF24_1MBPS, uint32_t timeout=MESH_RENEWAL_TIMEOUT)
 
uint8_t update ()
 
bool write (const void *data, uint8_t msg_type, size_t size, uint8_t nodeID=0)
 
void setNodeID (uint8_t nodeID)
 
uint16_t renewAddress (uint32_t timeout=MESH_RENEWAL_TIMEOUT)
 Reconnect to the mesh and renew the current RF24Network address.
 
void DHCP ()
 
Deprecated

Methods provided for backwards compatibility with old/testing code.

void setStaticAddress (uint8_t nodeID, uint16_t address)
 

Public Attributes

uint8_t _nodeID
 
Address list struct

helping members for managing the list of assigned addresses

See also
the addrListStruct struct reference
addrListStructaddrList
 A array of addrListStruct elements for assigned addresses.
 
uint8_t addrListTop
 The number of entries in the addrListStruct of assigned addresses.
 

Advanced Operation

For advanced configuration and usage of the mesh

uint16_t mesh_address
 
int16_t getNodeID (uint16_t address=MESH_BLANK_ID)
 
bool checkConnection ()
 
bool releaseAddress ()
 
int16_t getAddress (uint8_t nodeID)
 Convert a nodeID into an RF24Network address.
 
bool write (uint16_t to_node, const void *data, uint8_t msg_type, size_t size)
 Write to a specific node by RF24Network address.
 
void setChannel (uint8_t _channel)
 
void setChild (bool allow)
 
void setCallback (void(*meshCallback)(void))
 
void setAddress (uint8_t nodeID, uint16_t address, bool searchBy=false)
 
void saveDHCP ()
 
void loadDHCP ()
 

Detailed Description

template<class network_t = ESBNetwork<RF24>, class radio_t = RF24>
class ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >
Template Parameters
network_tThe network object's type. Defaults to RF24Network for legacy behavior. This new abstraction is really meant for using the nRF52840 SoC as a drop-in replacement for the nRF24L01 radio. For more detail, see the nrf_to_nrf Arduino library.
radio_tThe radio object's type. Defaults to RF24 for legacy behavior. This new abstraction is really meant for using the nRF52840 SoC as a drop-in replacement for the nRF24L01 radio. For more detail, see the nrf_to_nrf Arduino library.
Examples
RF24Mesh_Example.cpp, RF24Mesh_Example.ino, RF24Mesh_Example_Master.cpp, RF24Mesh_Example_Master.ino, RF24Mesh_Example_Node2Node.ino, RF24Mesh_Example_Node2NodeExtra.ino, RF24Mesh_Ncurses_Master.cpp, and RF24Mesh_SerialConfig.ino.

Definition at line 71 of file RF24Mesh.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ESBMesh()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::ESBMesh ( radio_t & _radio,
network_t & _network )

Construct the mesh.

v2.0 supports a backward compatible constructor:

RF24 radio(7, 8);
RF24Network network(radio);
RF24Mesh mesh(radio, network); // for nRF24L01
nrf_to_nrf radio1;
RF52Network network1(radio1);
RF52Mesh mesh1(network1, radio1); // for nRF52xxx family
See also
v2.0 supports nrf_to_nrf Arduino library for nrf52 chips' internal radio.
Parameters
_radioThe underlying radio driver instance
_networkThe underlying network instance

Definition at line 14 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ begin()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
bool ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::begin ( uint8_t channel = MESH_DEFAULT_CHANNEL,
rf24_datarate_e data_rate = RF24_1MBPS,
uint32_t timeout = MESH_RENEWAL_TIMEOUT )

Call this in setup() to configure the mesh and request an address.

mesh.begin();

This may take a few moments to complete.

The following parameters are optional:

Parameters
channelThe radio channel (0 - 125). Default is 97.
data_rateThe data rate (RF24_250KBPS, RF24_1MBPS, RF24_2MBPS). Default is RF24_1MBPS.
timeoutHow long to attempt address renewal in milliseconds. Default is 7500.

Definition at line 26 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ update()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
uint8_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::update ( )

Very similar to network.update(), it needs to be called regularly to keep the network and the mesh going.

NO_MASTER

Definition at line 63 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ write() [1/2]

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
bool ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::write ( const void * data,
uint8_t msg_type,
size_t size,
uint8_t nodeID = 0 )

Automatically construct a header and send a payload. Very similar to the standard network.write() function, which can be used directly.

Note
Including the nodeID parameter will result in an automatic address lookup being performed.
Message types 1 - 64 (decimal) will NOT be acknowledged by the network, types 65 - 127 will be. Use as appropriate to manage traffic: if expecting a response, no ack is needed.
Parameters
dataSend any type of data of any length (maximum length determined by RF24Network layer).
msg_typeThe user-defined (1 - 127) message header_type to send. Used to distinguish between different types of data being transmitted.
sizeThe size of the data being sent
nodeIDOptional: The nodeID of the recipient if not sending to master.
Returns
True if success; false if failed

Definition at line 118 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setNodeID()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setNodeID ( uint8_t nodeID)

Set a unique nodeID for this node.

This needs to be called before ESBMesh::begin(). The parameter value passed can be fetched via serial connection, EEPROM, etc when configuring a large number of nodes.

Note
If using RF24Gateway and/or RF24Ethernet, nodeIDs 0 & 1 are used by the master node.
Parameters
nodeIDCan be any unique value ranging from 1 to 255 (reserving 0 for the master node).

Definition at line 416 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ renewAddress()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
uint16_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::renewAddress ( uint32_t timeout = MESH_RENEWAL_TIMEOUT)

Reconnect to the mesh and renew the current RF24Network address.

This is used to re-establish a connection to the mesh network if physical location of a node or surrounding nodes has changed (or a routing node becomes unavailable).

Note
If all nodes are set to verify connectivity and reconnect at a specified period, then restarting the master (and deleting dhcplist.txt on Linux) will result in complete network/mesh re-convergence.
Parameters
timeoutHow long to attempt address renewal in milliseconds. Default is 7500
Returns
The newly assigned RF24Network address. If the connecting process fails, then MESH_DEFAULT_ADDRESS is returned because all consciously unconnected nodes use that address.

Definition at line 283 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ DHCP()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::DHCP ( )

This is only to be used on the master node because it manages allocation of network addresses for any requesting (non-master) node's ID, similar to DHCP.

Warning
On master nodes, It is required to call this function immediately after calling ESBMesh::update() to ensure address requests are handled appropriately.

Definition at line 510 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ getNodeID()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
int16_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::getNodeID ( uint16_t address = MESH_BLANK_ID)

Convert an RF24Network address into a nodeId.

Parameters
addressIf no address is provided, returns the local nodeID, otherwise a lookup request is sent to the master node
Returns
The unique identifier of the node in the range [1, 255] or -1 if node was not found.

Definition at line 211 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ checkConnection()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
bool ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::checkConnection ( )

Tests connectivity of this node to the mesh.

Note
If this function fails, address renewal should typically be done.
Returns
1 if connected, 0 if mesh not responding

Definition at line 159 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ releaseAddress()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
bool ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::releaseAddress ( )

Releases the currently assigned address lease. Useful for nodes that will be sleeping etc.

Note
Nodes should ensure that addresses are released successfully prior to going offline.
Returns
True if successfully released, otherwise false.

Definition at line 268 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ getAddress()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
int16_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::getAddress ( uint8_t nodeID)

Convert a nodeID into an RF24Network address.

Note
If printing or displaying the address, it needs to be converted to octal format:
Serial.println(address, OCT);

Results in a lookup request being sent to the master node.

Parameters
nodeIDThe unique identifier of the node in the range [1, 255].
Returns
The RF24Network address of the node, -2 if successful but not in list, -1 if failed.

Definition at line 173 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ write() [2/2]

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
bool ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::write ( uint16_t to_node,
const void * data,
uint8_t msg_type,
size_t size )

Write to a specific node by RF24Network address.

Definition at line 107 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setChannel()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setChannel ( uint8_t _channel)

Change the active radio channel after the mesh has been started.

Parameters
_channelThe value passed to RF24::setChannel()

Definition at line 141 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setChild()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setChild ( bool allow)

Allow child nodes to discover and attach to this node.

Parameters
allowTrue to allow children, False to prevent children from attaching automatically.

Definition at line 151 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setCallback()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setCallback ( void(*)(void) meshCallback)

RF24Mesh ID and Address lookups as well as address renewal can take some time. Set a callback function to enable additional processing while the mesh is working

void myCallbackFunction(){
someValue = someOtherValue;
}
mesh.setCallback(myCallbackFunction);
Parameters
meshCallbackThe name of a function to call. This function should consume no required input parameters.

Definition at line 601 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setAddress()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setAddress ( uint8_t nodeID,
uint16_t address,
bool searchBy = false )

Set or change a nodeID : node address (key : value) pair manually. This function is for use on the master node only.

// Set a static address for node 02, with nodeID 23, since it will just be
// a static routing node for example running on an ATTiny chip.
mesh.setAddress(23, 02);
// Change or set the nodeID for an existing address
uint16_t address = 012;
mesh.setAddress(3, address, true);
Parameters
nodeIDThe nodeID to assign
addressThe octal RF24Network address to assign
searchByOptional parameter. Default is search by nodeID and set the address. True allows searching by address and setting nodeID.

Definition at line 433 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ saveDHCP()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::saveDHCP ( )

Save the addrList to a binary file named "dhcplist.txt".

Note
This function is for use on the master node only and only on Linux or x86 platforms.

Definition at line 495 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ loadDHCP()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::loadDHCP ( )

Load the addrList from a binary file named "dhcplist.txt".

Note
This function is for use on the master node only and only on Linux or x86 platforms.

Definition at line 471 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

◆ setStaticAddress()

template<class network_t , class radio_t >
void ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::setStaticAddress ( uint8_t nodeID,
uint16_t address )
Deprecated
For backward compatibility with older code. Use the synonymous setAddress() instead.

Definition at line 425 of file RF24Mesh.cpp.

Member Data Documentation

◆ mesh_address

template<class network_t = ESBNetwork<RF24>, class radio_t = RF24>
uint16_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::mesh_address

The assigned RF24Network (Octal) address of this node

Returns
An unsigned 16-bit integer containing the RF24Network address in octal format.

Definition at line 208 of file RF24Mesh.h.

◆ _nodeID

template<class network_t = ESBNetwork<RF24>, class radio_t = RF24>
uint8_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::_nodeID

The unique identifying number used to differentiate mesh nodes' from their assigned network address. Ideally, this is set before calling begin() or renewAddress(). It is up to the network administrator to make sure that this number is unique to each mesh/network node.

This nodeID number is typically in the range [0, 255], but remember that 0 is reserved for the master node. Other external systems may reserve other node ID numbers, for instance RF24Gateway/RF24Ethernet reserves the node ID number 1 in addition to the master node ID 0.

Definition at line 312 of file RF24Mesh.h.

◆ addrList

template<class network_t = ESBNetwork<RF24>, class radio_t = RF24>
addrListStruct* ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::addrList

A array of addrListStruct elements for assigned addresses.

See also
addrListStruct class reference

Definition at line 341 of file RF24Mesh.h.

◆ addrListTop

template<class network_t = ESBNetwork<RF24>, class radio_t = RF24>
uint8_t ESBMesh< network_t, radio_t >::addrListTop

The number of entries in the addrListStruct of assigned addresses.

Definition at line 343 of file RF24Mesh.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: